Essay on Letters from a Skeptic - 1010 Words

Summary: Dr. Gregory Boyd is a professor of theology at Bethel College. He attended such universities as the University of Minnesota, Yale Divinity School, and Princeton Theological Seminary. As well as being a professor he is a preaching pastor at Woodland Hills Church in St. Paul, Minnesota, and has authored three books and several articles. This particular book is a dialogue between he and his father, Edward Boyd. Edward lives in Florida and worked for 35 years in sales management. He has six kids, 15 grandchildren, and nine great-grandchildren. Gregory attempted for years to try and convert his father to Christianity without any success. About the time he felt like giving up on his father, he felt the Holy Spirit leading him†¦show more content†¦For the most part I really appreciated Gregorys answers and found them to be very insightful, as well as theologically correct. I liked his defense of God when Edward blamed Him for all the evil in the world. I also like how he explained the freedom that God has chosen to give each of us, and that that very freedom, which was given so that true love could exist, must also bear with it the possibility of evil. Gregory said in one of his responses If we have the potential to oppress or slay millions, its because we also have the potential to liberate and love millions. I thought Gregory did an exceptional job of explaining salvation to his father as well. He gave great evidence that the Bible was, in fact, true and reliable. I, personally, was very pleased with the apologetic effort of Dr. Boyd. There were just a couple of things that, I did not necessarily disagree with, but that definitely challenged my way of thinking. The first is about Gods omniscience. In Terry Bowlands Romans class, while discussing Calvinism, we went over this a little bit. My understanding of what Dr. Bowland believes (I am sure he would explain it better) is that God does know the future. He knows everything. Before I was born He knew the choices I would be making today. He did not predestine me to make these decisions, but because he is Almighty God, He simply knows the choices that I will make. That all made sense to me until IShow MoreRelatedLetters from a Skeptic1660 Words   |  7 PagesChristiane Desir Letters From A Skeptic How do you convert a skeptic? This is the central issue Dr. Gregory Boyd faces when he invites his father to partake in several correspondences about Christianity. Dr. Gregory Boyd is a theology professor at Bethel College. He currently lives in St. Paul, Minnesota with his wife and three children. He completed his Bachelors from the University of Minnesota, attended Yale Divinity School, and completed his Ph.D. from Princeton Theological Seminary. BesidesRead MoreSkeptecism of History and Science1097 Words   |  4 PagesA skeptic is defined in two different ways, a skeptic could be considered as a person who question the validity and raise doubts to all accepted opinions or accepted conclusion; a skeptic could also be a philosopher who denies the possibility of knowledge, or even rational belief, in some sphere.When knowledge is primarily presented by an abundance of assumption is brought up. Generally, a skeptic often is required to proceed a thorough evaluation of the assumptio n or hypothesis presented in orderRead MoreThe Renaissance And A Literal Translation Means Rebirth Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe term Renaissance in a literal translation means rebirth. Fitting as the Renaissance was a cultural and academic movement emphasizing the rediscover of texts and philosophy from the ancient Greek and Roman empires. While no one date marks the absolute beginning or end of the Renaissance, it is generally agreed to have been birthed by a gradual influx of ideas, pushed along with Johannes Guttenberg’s invention of the printing press in 1436. The 1400’s is characterized by a resurgence of knowledgeRead MoreDoes Skepticism Bring Tranquility?751 Words   |  3 PagesIn this paper I will argue that the skeptic ideal for tranquility is incorrect. I will do this by presenting the case that the skeptics have not found true tranquility and that a person who holds the opinion that things can be good or bad is not always more troubled than one who does not. In this paper I am arguing against the skeptic work of Sextus Empiricus. Specifically his claim that tranquility is achieved solely through suspension of judgement and â€Å"a person will always be troubled if he holdsRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Amazing Apollo 11 Feat1528 Words   |  7 PagesNick Wintjen Mr. Bergmann Senior English 31 March 2015 History or Hoax? â€Å"That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.† Or was it? For decades skeptics have been conjuring up hundreds of theories to try and prove that on July 20, 1969, man did in fact, not step foot on the surface of the moon. Could what is perhaps the United States’ greatest individual achievement be nothing but some Hollywood antics? Disbelievers of the amazing Apollo 11 feat have been voicing their opinion on theRead MoreA Study On Biblical Inerrancy Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesYour World, the book states the Bible claims to be God’s absolute true Word. However, making this claim does not mean it is true. Yet, if this were not true, Christians would not make these claims. So, how do we Christians go about proving to a skeptic that the Bible is inerrant? There are several different approaches to proving the Bible is true. A typical response is by Christians who’ve had changes in their lives that was inspired by their belief in God and the truth in Scriptures. Many newRead MoreModern Philosophy Of The Modern World And The External World1157 Words   |  5 PagesMany of the modern philosophers dance around the question, â€Å"What is real and what is not?† Although there are many arguments for and against the internal world and the external world, I tend to lead towards the skeptics point of view. I do this on the simple notion that many of the skeptics arguments are hard to refute. Much like Sextus Empiricus, I argue that we cannot know anything with absolute certainty about the external world. â€Å"Those who say that Sceptic deny appearances seem to me to beRead MoreRenaissance and the Reformation Essay example2166 Words   |  9 PagesThe term â€Å"Renaissance† literally translates to â€Å"rebirth† as the Renaissance was a cultural and academic movement emphasizing the rediscovery and application of texts and philosophy from the Greco-Roman and classical eras. The Renaissance lasted approximately three centuries, beginning in the 1400’s and ending roughly in the 1700’s. Although no definite date can be accredited for the beginning or end of the Renaissance, it is believed to have been birthed by a gradual influx of ideas that was ultimatelyRead More The Righteous Hester Prynne of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe Strong and Righteous Hester of The Scarlet Letter       What lies behind us and what lies before us are small matters compared to what lies within us, stated Oliver Wendell Holmes. This eventually proves to be especially true for Hester Prynne, the main character in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter. Hester Prynne, a fair young maiden whose husband had disappeared two years prior to the opening of the novel, has an affair with the pastor of her Puritan church, resulting in the birthRead More 21st Century Advertisement Tactics Essay742 Words   |  3 Pagesthe male crowd. The most prominent figure in the advertisement is what appears to be a couple, dressed in dark dull colors, standing in a subway kissing. However, at the bottom of the advertisement a bright tan colored shoe appears to jump out at you from the dismal dark back round. This advertisement is a prime example of using color to promote a product. The tan shoe is bright in contrast to the dismal bland appearance of the background. It seems to jump off the page and gr ab your attention. Clearly

The Case Analysis of Enron Scandal - 3118 Words

www.ccsenet.org/ijbm International Journal of Business and Management Vol. 5, No. 10; October 2010 The Case Analysis of the Scandal of Enron Yuhao Li Huntsman School of Business, Utah State University, Logan city, U.S.A E-mail: wyl_2001_ren@126.com, carolee1989@gmail.com Abstract The Enron scandal, revealed in October 2001, eventually led to the bankruptcy of the Enron Corporation, an American energy company based in Houston, Texas, and the dissolution of Arthur Andersen, which was one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world. In addition to being the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time, Enron undoubtedly is the biggest audit failure. It is ever the most famous company in the†¦show more content†¦Why the delay? The stock was sold to the company to repay money that the CEO owed Enron—and the sale of company stock qualifies as Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 37 www.ccsenet.org/ijbm International Journal of Business and Management Vol. 5, No. 10; October 2010 an exception under the ordinary director and officer disclosure requirement. It does not have to be reported until 45 days after the end of the company’s fiscal year. (The Conference Board, Inc., 845) 2.2 Interest It has been suggested that conflicts of interest and a lack of independent oversight of management by Enrons board contributed to the firms collapse. Moreover, some have suggested that Enrons compensation policies engendered a myopic focus on earnings growth and stock price. In addition, recent regulatory changes have focused on enhancing the accounting for SPEs and strengthening internal accounting and control systems. We review these issues, beginning with Enrons board. (Gillan SL, Martin JD, 2007) The conflict of interest between the two roles played by Arthur Andersen, as auditor but also as consultant to Enron. While investigations continue, Enron has sought to salvage its business by spinning off various assets. It has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, allowing it to reorganiseShow MoreRelatedBusiness Research Ethics Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesare run. Scandals were happening way too often, so laws and regulations have made adjustments in effort to better prevent the unethical practices. The company, Enron, was a leading reason for some of the changes because it was one of the largest scandals and fastest collapse of an entire corporation. Most individuals that were involved in the fall of Enron have been tried and convicted for their unethical business research conduct. The article, â€Å"The Case Analysis of the Scandal of Enron† by Li YuhaoRead MoreThe Fall Of Major Telecommunications Company Onetel And Enron1319 Words   |  6 Pages OneTel and Enron were huge technology companies, dominating the competition that they faced although - everything changed. Both of these companies operated in the same era, coincedently both suffering financial collapse. The reasons were mainly because of failure to follow major accounting principles, lacking morals and lacking strong work ethics. If even a major corporation can fall into this â€Å"trap†, then avoiding doesn’t sound easy, although accountants can easily avoid scandals by following aRead MoreFinancial Collapse : The And Enron1320 Words   |  6 PagesOneTel and Enron were huge technology companies, dominating the competition that they faced although - everything changed. Both of these companies operated in the same era, coincedently both suffering financial collapse. The reasons were mainly because of the failure to follow major accounting principles, lacking morals and lacking strong work ethics. If even a major corporation can fall into this â€Å"t rap†, then avoiding doesn’t sound easy, although accountants can easily avoid scandals by followingRead MoreJaclyn Givens. Kathy Osburn. Management 101. 5/8/17. The1400 Words   |  6 PagesJaclyn Givens Kathy Osburn Management 101 5/8/17 The Enron Era â€Å"Just as character matters in people, it matters in organizations,† says Justin Schultz, a corporate psychologist in Denver. The Enron scandal had a big exposure in 2001 confirming the big secret to the increase in billions. In July 1985, Enron formed the merger of Houston Natural Gas and Omaha-based Inter North. The Enron corporation was an American energy company based in Houston Texas. The corporation’s catastrophe in 2001 signifiesRead MoreEnron Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Causes and Effects of the Enron Accounting Scandals Name: Do Minh Tam Class: MEP 100 Lecture: Karen Bird Date: December 24, 2010 Introduction Background From the 1980s until now, there have been a lot of accounting scandals which were widely announced on by media. The result of this situation is many companies were bankruptcy protection requests, and closing. One of the most widely reported emulation of accounting scandals is Enron Company. Enron Corporation is one of the largestRead MoreEnron And The Enron Scandal1588 Words   |  7 PagesEnron was a corporation located in Houston, Texas and in just fifteen years the US energy trading and utilities company grew to become one of America’s largest and more successful cooperation’s. Enron suffered a major fall. After being one of the most successful corporations Enron became the biggest company to file bankruptcy in history. In this research paper it will discuss about the history of Enron, the fraud committed and who is to blame. The historical development of white collar crime in theRead MoreEnron Scandal1477 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Current issue: Scandals in audit ing Enron Scandal 1. Introduction Accounting scandals are political or business scandals which arise with the disclosure of financial misdeeds by trusted executives of corporations or governments. These days, not too often, these scandals are splashed as headlines across media. Why? Because there are complex groups of stakeholders who might be seriously affected by the scandals. Enron scam was the most remarkable scandal in 20 centuries by their institutionalizedRead MoreCorporate Fraud Has Taken The World By Storm For Over The Past Decade1479 Words   |  6 PagesThe biggest fraud cases to ever occur happened in 2001 and 2002 and since then fraud seems to be more and more common around the world. According to Forbes.com (n.d) the biggest fraud cases to ever occur was Enron, Bernard Madoff, Lehman Brothers, and Cendant, with Enron being the largest accounting scandal to ever take place. Prior to Enron’s fraud scandal coming to light in 2001, they were the seventh largest company in the United States by revenue, this was the same year Enron filed bankruptcyRead MoreEnron And The Enron Scandal1387 Words   |  6 PagesEnron, The Shadiest Guys In the Room When you ask young people about the Enron scandal today, most of them have not even heard of it. The fact of the matter is, it is very relevant to young professionals today. Enron is the most recent story of classic Wall Street greed and fraud. However it is still argued today by different stakeholders who are is responsible. This essay will take the viewpoint from multiple stakeholders to use the Enron Scandal as an example to further explain American corporateRead MoreOrganizational Culture, Management Philosophy And Ethics999 Words   |  4 Pages An analysis of the multifaceted role of accountants is not complete without discussing the duty that it owes to the general public. As a profession that has been granted a privileged position in society, accountants as a whole routinely engage, in a wide range of issues which often require that interest of the public be protected. As a result, it is critical that accountants adhere to the highest level of ethical standards. Unfortunately, that hasn’t always been the case. In our analysis we will

Fashion A Cultural Context Free Essays

string(42) " on a visible label became all-important\." ‘Fashion’ is multi-faceted- a multiple choice- depending on your budget and attitude you can dress ‘in fashion’ and yet be totally individual thanks to the available choice, and the liberal dress codes that exists. Only 40 years ago things were very different- discuss the social and cultural changes that have taken place since the 60’s that has allowed this phenomenal change to happen, using quotes from authors and academics to underpin your ideas. Introduction As we approach the year 2003, we find a vastly different fashion industry from that which existed only 40 years ago. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion: A Cultural Context or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the fashion sector is known for its apid change, we see an industry today that has been dramatically transformed by such new things as new technology, globalisation, and changing consumer values. Every segment of the industry has been required to change to meet new competitive challenges. As a result, we find a fashion industry that has restructured its self to respond to global competition. The industry is faster, is geographically more wide spread and can focus on understanding and serving the consumer more effectively than ever before. Though transportation and communication advances, the industry has become a orldwide production and distribution network. At the same time, new technologies allow close examination of consumer needs and have reduced the time it takes to respond to those needs. One of the most enduring images of the 1960’s is undoubtedly the mini skirt. Not merely a new fashion trend but a true icon of the sixties, the mini skirt epitomised the attitudes of the era. The name synonymous with the fame of the mini skirt is of course Mary Quant. Not only was she responsible for creating the infamous mini, but she also led the way for the radical changes in the fashion industry hat made London such a celebrated centre through out the decade. Like most new fashion trends, the mini skirt was an innovative idea sparked off by a series of unique social and cultural changes. Hemlines had been dramatically shortened at other times before the sixties, also in times of great social change, after and during World War 1and World War 2. This fashion revolution happened at the same time as another big cultural change of the century- pop music. Music has and always will be a major influence on fashion and sub-culture. Another huge cultural change of the decade was ‘the pill’. The younger generation was becoming less inhibited, and more sexually promiscuous because of the invention of the contraceptive pill, and clothes became more overtly sexual and revealing. Along the street of Haight Ashbury, hippies could be seen wandering along, wearing their multi-coloured kaftans or afghan coats over fringed tasseled dresses, flat leather sandals, a headband copied straight from the American Indians or a pair of scruffy flared jeans. What had started off for many as an ethical movement by a few die-hard individuals in America soon became a world ide phenomenon influencing lifestyles and creating the main stream fashion of the late sixties. This was a form of anti-fashion as revolt. It was untidy and spontaneous and radically different from the chirpy neatness of the earlier years of the decade and the futuristic fashions of the previous few years. Boutiques such As ‘I was Lord Kitchener’s Valet’ or ‘Granny Takes a Trip’ in London, both reflected the sartorial anarchy of the times with their bright riotous designs. Hippie women reacted against the dolly bird image of the early sixties that with he arrival of the mini skirt had been designed to free the young woman from sexual stereotyping. With its thigh revealing length it confined her in a look, which aimed directly at the male’s libido. Although the late sixties have been criticised for its naive belief that free love and marijuana would solve the worlds problems, there was a lot of creative activity which led to permanent social change. People felt free to break down taboos. The woman’s, civil and gay rights movements all started in this decade. Sexual stereotypes were being broken down and ‘free love’ was on the agenda. Men and woman began to look alike with unisex jeans and long hair, the older generation felt increasingly alienated from the young. Experimenting with gender was part of the revolution. As woman took up the banner for sexual equality, men began to reject the fifties ideal of muscular machismo. The old mores of what constituted male dress were broken down and men experimented with less obviously masculine looks. Much of the late sixties was, for many spent in a haze of drug induced euphoria. The use of LSD was a powerful influence on ideas and dress. People xperimented with their lifestyles in the belief that they were somehow on the road to a greater awareness and under standing, fuelled by the sensory experience of acid and its ability to distort the senses, creates hallucinations and vivid colours. Fashion has always had it’s social conscience and can be the perfect vehicle for powerful political messages, from the iconisation of Che Guevara’s portrait to the anti- war slogans of Katherine Hamnett’s T-shirts. But the truly unexpected that flies in the face of fashion its self can carry as powerful a signal as the blatantly written message. Anti-fashion by definition is the opposite of fashion, so if it exists, it should be different every time fashion changes. But its rules stay the same because what it all represents is all negative- anarchy, destruction of order and instigation of chaos. By the mid 1970’s woman had discovered that that trousers gave them a sexual neutrality that allowed them to compete in the work place. The 1980’s career girl was now an executive who had business lunches and held boardroom meetings. She was confident, independent and more liberated than ever. Designers created outfits especially for these woman. Denim jeans were re-designed to fit woman, and the designer’s name on a visible label became all-important. You read "Fashion: A Cultural Context" in category "Papers" This period launched ‘power dressing’. Women’s trousers have always reflected social change and women’s growing confidence in their place in society. This was especially true during the seventies. Now every woman has a pair of trousers of some kind in her wardrobe, whether part of a suit or a pair of faded denim jeans. This continues to illustrate women’s increasing sense of equality and freedom of choice in society, of which women’s trousers have been a constant measure. Alongside this licence to choose from a range of styles regardless of the context a more serious fashion aesthetic existed. The androgynous clothes many women choose to wear expressed the growing women’s movement and their desire to be taken more seriously they entered the work force on a more equal footing. The seventies represented the twilight of an era of sexual liberation, over indulgence and decadence. The sexual revolution may have been discussed at length in the sixties, but it could be argued that it actually happened and exploded in the seventies, especially in increasingly jaded ways. The chic new sexual conventions of the day denied that a person’s sexuality could be neatly classified. During the 1980’s, fashion became integral to the newly emerging concept of the lifestyle. The new wealth and prosperity hyped in the media were ever more evident throughout the decade. In this decade there was a deregulation of the stock market and an explosion in property prices. This helped establish the culture of the yuppie. There was enormous wealth around, but it was spent with a corporate mentality, so that even the most exotic trophy wife appeared to be dressing not only for her an, but for boardroom approval. Power dressing- dressing to show your importance and bank balance, dressing for success, was in. Even if you were a supermarket shelf stacker, you would still wear your impressive power suit in Your spare time. In the 1990’s Princess Diana of Wales, was a major influence. She had the rare gift of combining aristocrat grace with the stature of a catwalk model. She championed the interests of British fashion at home and abroad and had her own unique international stage. Her style emerged over the years into a more sophisticated and confidently intuitive one. Having Diana wear your outfit was a priceless piece of publicity, but even for those who copied, she was a strong influence and a tonic to the industry. She gave hope to a whole new generation of couturiers and mainstream designers, and a new out look to many girls who could now wear such clothes without having to be debutante. To understand the constant changes in fashion, it is important to understand that fashions are always in harmony with their era. As a famous designer expressed it â€Å"Fashion is a social phenomenon which reflects the same continuing change that rides through any given age. Changes in fashion, he emphasised â€Å"Correspond with the subtle and often hidden networks of forces that operate on society†¦ In this sense, fashion is a symbol†. Different views exist on how fashion changes are started. Sprole Burns categorised these views into two groups as follows- * Because the fashion industry thrives on change, this idea suggests that different segments of the industry force change on the consumer by dictating new trends. Traditionally, European fashion houses exerted a powerful influence; the trade media such as women’s wear daily, shaped the industries choices. Therefore, consumer’s choices and retailers dictated what would be worn by what they carried. Although all these forces are important, Sproles noted â€Å"Changing fashion is a far more complex phenomenon that those with the industry- centred views may wish to believe†. In recent years, many consumers have become increasingly resistant to having new fashions forced on them. Often consumers now exert a spirit of independence in their dress by wearing what they feel is right for them, regardless of what the industry promotes. * Others who study fashion change, believe consumers are responsible for hat becomes fashionable. Given an array of products from which to chose certain trends develop because a group of consumers establish that these fashions are right. Four major theories suggest how consumers determine the course of new trends; some trends may begin with the upper socioeconomic consumers. Others may occur within all socioeconomic groups. Sometimes fashions rise from subculture groups such as urban African- Americans, youth, blue collar workers and ethnic minorities such as Native American. Nearly any creative or initiative individual can launch fashion trends if they are consistent ith the social climate and lifestyles of the times (Sproles 1981). Men and women are complex creatures whose actions are seldom governed by reason alone. Change comes about for psychological reasons. People grow bored of what they have, the eye wearies of the same colours, lines, and textures after a time. What is new and different appears refreshing, and what has been on the scene for a while appears dull and unattractive. Changes for such psychological reasons occur also in the fashions for products other than clothing. Auto manufacturers introduce new colours and shapes because potential buyers ire of the same colours an shape. Changes in fashion are also caused by rational reasons, such as environmental factors that create knew needs. A classic example of social change that brought about drastic change in fashions occurred in the early decades of the twentieth century, when women sort, gained and enjoyed new political and economic freedom. Their altered activities and concepts of them selves encouraged them to discard the constricting garments that had been in fashion for centuries and to adopt shorter skirts like those of Mary Quants, relaxed waistlines, bobbed hair nd other fashions more appropriate to their more active lives. Generations later, as women moved into top executive positions in the business world, the tailored suit, soft blouses and attachi bags became the ‘dressing for success’ fashion of young career women in the late seventies and eighties. The physical fitness movement in the 1970’s and 1980’s brought about the need for exercise clothing, and as the interest in jogging, hiking, tennis and aerobics grew, also did the need for new and different fashions appropriate to each of these active sports. Casual Fridays and a shift towards working at home have hanged the way many people dressed for work in the 1990’s. Even environmental concerns influenced fashion by avoiding the use of certain dyes and finishes harmful to nature. Conclusion Although fashions change constantly and new ones appear almost every season, a full-scale change over is never completed at any one time. In studying the pattern in change in fashions, scholars have observed that changes in fash ion are evolutionary in nature, rather than revolutionary. It is only in retrospect that fashion changes seem marked or sudden. Actually they come about as a result f a series of gradual shifts from one season to the next. For example, when women’s skirts became inching up from the mid calf in the 1960’s this gradual shortening was not particularly noticeable at first. It was only when skirts moved thigh high, in the form of minis and micro minis, that people took notice of the approaching extreme. Even today, when the rate of fashion change has execrated sharply, the pace of change is really slower than it appears to the unskilled observer who has failed to notice the early evolutionary movements in a new direction. The evolutionary ature of fashion change is a fundamental principle that is recognised by fashion practitioners, it provides them with a solid, factual foundation for forecasting and identifying in-coming fashions. When planning and developing new styling ideas, they always keep the current fashions and evolving directions in mind. Therefore the expectance of a particular coat or dress fashion during a current season becomes a straw in the wind for experts to search for clues to next seasons trends. The degree of it’s acceptance provides needed clues as to what will or will not be welcomed by the consumer in the next season. Knowing that people do not respond well to sudden changes, the fashion experts build gradually, not abruptly, towards new ideas. Even the slowest most gradual of evolutionary changes in fashion, do change eventually. Examples of this can be found in history and recent times. For example when the mini skirts of the 1960’s moved up to the micro mini skirts of the1970’s, hems began inching downward. Whether it be skirt lengths, suit lapels, silhouettes or general fashion looks, all fashions tend to move steadily towards an extreme, at which point a new direction develops. How to cite Fashion: A Cultural Context, Papers

Project Management Constraint and Cost

Question: Discuss about the Project Managementfor Constraint and Cost. Answer: The project of every industry is defined as one time endeavor and a temporary that are undertaken to the in order to create a product or service which is unique in nature. A project usually brings added value or a beneficial change in the different aspects of its field of work. However, project management is the discipline or field that deals with managing and organizing resources in a way so that the resources will deliver the work that are essential for completion of a project within a specified time, constraint and cost (Patel, 2008, p. 1). All the human beings are defined as the project managers, as all of them are indulged in work both in terms of personal and professional fields. Apart from that, human activities are essential for completion of any project. However, it can be said that from very primitive ages there are many scientists who are involved in developing systems that will help in solving issues of project management. The US Navy system earlier has faced many issues in the field of Polaris missile system. In terms of finding solution, PERT technique has been introduced in the perspective of project management. Apart from that, it is figured out that, Henry Gantt is known as the father of control and planning techniques and Fredrick Taylor is known as father of scientific management (Patel, 2008, pp. 3-4). Project manager is a person who has the responsibility of pursuing the project in maintaining the productive mutual interaction and progress of the project. Project managers of various organizations are responsible for the representative of the client while determining the exact demands and needs of the clients based on the nature of the project or the firm. He must possess the capabilities and adaptabilities of the internal procedures of the project along with maintaining the relation between the contractor and the representative. The duty of a successful project manager is to envisage the project from its beginning to the end entirely with perfection while ensuring the realization of the vision of the project (Patel, 2008, p. 5). The thesis statement of the essay revolves round the triple constraints of the project management i.e. cost, time and scope constraint that are the elements determining the success of the project. Importance of Triple Constraints in the Project Performance and its Success This section will define the triumph of a project management depends on the proper balance of the competing demands by using the different constraints of the projects triple constraint. Triple constraint helps in improving the project performance by successful implementation of the skills of the project managers involve in it. Triple constraint of a project is defined as term in project management that consists of a framework of three parameters of project performance. The three parameters are cost budget, time schedule and product performance. Figure 1 Triple constraints of project management (Source: Rosenau Githens, 2011, p. 38) Product performance: The constraint of product performance is developed from the capture of the performance and functional requirements of the project by the team of the project. In this aspect, the operating cost, maintenance cost, standard cost of manufacturing a product, product performance are the elements that influence the product performance constraint in the triple constraint of project management (Rosenau Githens, 2011, p. 38). Time performance: Time performance constraint of the project depends on the project supervisor who is liable for the completion of the project with the required quality. The team will decide the time of completion of the project by checking the estimation of duration, analyzation of the critical path of the project. These are the points of concerns of the project managers while determining the time performance of the project. It is important for the project managers for dividing the several tasks of the project to the different group members of the project. Cost performance: The estimated cost performance of the project includes expenses of the capital that is being computed in the cost-estimating practices. The capital budget of the project is also computed by presenting the different practices of cost-estimation. Cost of a project after its determination must not be extended. The cost constraint of the project depends on various variables such as material rates, labour rates, profit, plants, risk management and equipment (Rosenau Githens, 2011, p. 39). Project management is explained as the management method and monitoring the process of comparison of the actual performances while determining variances in evaluating the possible alternatives while taking proper corrective action maintaining the success of the project. Different types of controlling activities are present in the implementation in the project. However, triple constraints of the project describes the relationships between the time schedule, product performance and cost performance in the project management at a preferred price curve, level of performance and limited budget (Atkinson, 1999, p. 337). Triple Constraints as the Success of the Project The success of project management depends on many factors. The outcomes of the different activities of project management depends on the implementation of the success There are many factors of success which include satisfying the schedule of the project, meeting the aims of the project, and the obvious indicators in terms of completion of budget. The factors of accomplishment of the project based on the triple constraints of the project are inadequate basis for different project, unsupportive top management, wrong personality as the project manager, improper techniques of project management, closedown of project or unplanned activities of the project, improper defined tasks, misused management techniques, inadequate basis of the project (Munns Bjeirmi, 1996, p. 82). Narrow definition of project management and its relation with the triple constraints of project i.e. cost, scope and time of the project. The role of a successful project supervisor is to ensure the completion of the work within time, scope and budget by maintaining correct performance level. However, the elements of triple constraints are maintained by the project manager itself regarding the characteristics of the product or service in the technical aspect of the project. The most important responsibility of a project manager is to handle the technical issues of the project. However, the primary responsibility of the project manager while ensuring the completion of the work within the time. Apart from that, the scope, budget, and the level of correct performance of the project are also maintained by the project manager. Project managers of organization should understand the vision and mission of the company first, then they have to ensure the fact that the project goals and objectives must meet with the organizational goals (Lewis, 2002, p. 24). However, the responsibility of project managers does not ends here. They must have to take care of the fact that the organizational interests must be met along with enhancing the presentation of the team members. The concept of project management is depended on the factors of triple constraints of the project. The triple constraints of the project are scope of project, cost of project and time of completion of project. The success of project management depends on the perfect implementation of the different elements of the triple constraints and the skills of the project manager in the particular project. The essay describes different theoretical and practical aspects of the project supervision along with the description of the each constraint of the project. Apart from that, there are many techniques such as PERT or CPM in order to complete the project in a successful way in the particular time frame (Ika, 2009, p. 6). The accomplishment of a project executive is to convert the diverse resources of the project into successful implementation. The success also depends on the perfect mix of the tools and techniques that will fit the situation of the task in the stipulated time. References Atkinson, R., (1999). Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, its time to accept other success criteria.International journal of project management,17(6), pp.337-342. Ika, L.A., (2009). Project success as a topic in project management journals.Project Management Journal,40(4), pp.6-19. Lewis, J.P., (2002).Fundamentals of project management: developing core competencies to help outperform the competition. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Munns, A.K. Bjeirmi, B.F., (1996). The role of project management in achieving project success.International journal of project management,14(2), pp.81-87. Patel, V. N. (2008). Project Management. Oxford Book Rosenau, M.D. Githens, G.D., (2011).Successful project management: a step-by-step approach with practical examples. John Wiley Sons.